Americans are illogical and conflicted about paying for health care.

What Americans want in a health care insurance system is impossible to achieve, it’s unrealistic, soooo it’s time to start transitioning to a universal system of insurance, a system similar to the one that serves 70 million of us quite well.

Unless you have a better idea (that will guarantee universal coverage and a single risk pool).

Americans’ views on the U.S. health insurance system vary, but surveys consistently find several common complaints:

1. Cost

This is usually the biggest concern.

  • High monthly premiums
  • Deductibles that can be thousands of dollars before coverage begins
  • Copays and coinsurance for doctor visits, tests, and prescriptions
  • Surprise medical bills from out-of-network providers

Many insured Americans report delaying care because of cost.

2. Complexity

The system can be difficult to navigate.

  • Different rules for different plans
  • Provider networks that change
  • Prior authorization requirements
  • Difficulty understanding what is covered and what is not

Many people find it hard to predict what a medical service will ultimately cost.

3. Risk of Losing Coverage

Most Americans under 65 get insurance through employers.

  • Losing a job can mean losing health insurance
  • Changing jobs may require changing doctors and plans
  • Retirees often face a transition before Medicare eligibility

4. Denied Claims and Prior Authorization

Patients and physicians often complain about:

  • Treatments requiring insurer approval before they can be provided
  • Delays in care
  • Coverage denials that must be appealed

5. Unequal Access

Coverage and costs can vary greatly depending on:

  • Income
  • Employer benefits
  • State of residence
  • Age

Two people receiving the same treatment may pay very different amounts.

What Americans Like

Surveys also find that many Americans value:

  • Broad access to advanced medical technology
  • Shorter waits for many specialist procedures compared with some countries
  • Large provider choice for those with comprehensive insurance
  • Medicare’s popularity among seniors
  • Employer-sponsored plans that cover much of the premium cost

Before we look at what Americans say they don’t like about a government run Medicare for All system consider this.

When you add up all the various federal and state programs, roughly 150 to 155 million Americans receive their health coverage through a government-run or government-funded system. This represents approximately 45% of the total United States population. And does not includes the Affordable Care Act subsidies, but does include the VA and TRICARE insurance for military families.

  1. Higher taxes
    • Many Americans worry that replacing private insurance with a government-funded system would require substantial tax increases.
    • Even supporters often want assurance that total healthcare costs (premiums, deductibles, and taxes combined) would be lower.
  2. Loss of employer-sponsored insurance
    • Roughly half of Americans receive coverage through an employer.
    • Some are satisfied with their current coverage and do not want it replaced by a government plan.
  3. Longer wait times
    • Critics point to experiences in countries with single-payer systems where some elective procedures and specialist appointments can involve longer waits.
    • Supporters argue that Americans already experience waits due to insurance restrictions and provider shortages.
  4. Less choice of insurance plans
    • Under most Medicare-for-All proposals, private insurance would play a much smaller role.
    • Some Americans prefer having multiple insurance options, even if the system is more complicated.
  5. Government control
    • Some voters are concerned that healthcare decisions could become more centralized and influenced by politics.
    • They worry about future funding cuts or changing benefits.
  6. Potential provider payment cuts
    • Medicare generally pays doctors and hospitals less than private insurers.
    • Critics argue that lower payments could cause some providers to reduce services or leave certain markets.
  7. Cost to the federal government
    • Estimates of Medicare-for-All proposals typically involve tens of trillions of dollars in new federal spending over a decade, even if total national healthcare spending might decrease.
    • The size of the federal budget increase concerns many Americans.
  8. Fear of rationing
    • Some Americans worry that limited healthcare resources could lead to government restrictions on access to certain treatments.
    • Advocates counter that insurance companies already ration care through prior authorization, networks, and coverage limits.
  9. Transition disruption
    • Moving nearly 340 million Americans into a new system would be a massive undertaking.
    • People worry about temporary confusion, provider network changes, and administrative challenges during the transition.
  10. Innovation concerns
    • Some believe lower drug prices and lower provider payments could reduce incentives for pharmaceutical and medical innovation.
    • Others argue that innovation would continue and that lower prices would benefit patients.

What supporters say Medicare for All would improve

Supporters typically cite:

  • Universal coverage for everyone.
  • No premiums, deductibles, or copays for most services.
  • Lower administrative costs.
  • Greater bargaining power over drug prices.
  • Elimination of medical bankruptcies.
  • Freedom to change jobs without losing insurance.

In polling, the strongest objections tend to be higher taxeslosing existing private insurance, and concerns about wait times or government control, while the strongest attractions are universal coveragelower out-of-pocket costs, and simpler administration.

2 comments

  1. It only serves 70 Million “well” because the majority of funding comes from others who do not benefit from the same system.

    We are not only talking about FICA-Med taxation, which is assessed only on FICA Wages – where only a small number of individuals enrolled in Medicare are still paying those taxes.

    We are also talking about:

    • An “Additional Medicare Tax” applied to wages, compensation and self-employment income over a certain threshold
    • Income taxation of Social Security cash benefits
    • The “Medicare surtax” on Net Investment Income Income
    • IRMAA
    • Part B and Part D premiums paid by beneficiaries, and
    • General revenues (mostly from income taxes) to not only fund 75% of Medicare Part B and Part D, but to also fund Medicaid spending for the 20+% of Medicare beneficiaries who are dual eligible.

    Another dollop of “funding” comes from the federal and state government decisions to deliberately, intentionally and increasingly limit provider reimbursements to amounts substantially less than the cost to deliver services. As a result, those of us who are not in Medicare, Medicaid or VA coverage, pay 250+% – 350+% more for the exact same services, on the exact same date, at the exact same provider location for the exact same providers compared to someone who is in the government protected programs.

    That is, Medicare beneficiaries would be at the front of the line criticizing America’s health care system, the one you say serves 70 million “well”, if they actually had to shoulder the true costs of the services provided – even after you adjust for the portions retirees pay (FICA-Med while working, premiums for Part B and D and IRMAA after becoming a beneficiary) – if only because, since the 1980’s, the percentage of American households paying income taxes has declined from 80% to only 40% (for most of the last 25 years).

    Americans want the best health care coverage YOUR money will buy.

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    1. Went out to look at IRS data on income taxes. Here is what I found, in terms of the number of age 65+ Americans (the less than 50% of all age 65+) who actually pay income taxes:

      Age 65 – 69:  Average Income Tax Rate 16.1

      Age 70 – 74:  Average Income Tax Rate 13.6

      Age 75 – 79:  Average Income Tax Rate 11.9

      Age 80 – 84:  Average Income Tax Rate 12.3

      Age 85 – 89:  Average Income Tax Rate 12.3

      Age 90+:  Average Income Tax Rate 11.2

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